Reading a Box and Whisker Plot

In descriptive statistics, a box plot or boxplot (also known as a box and whisker plot) is a type of chart often used in explanatory data analysis. Box plots visually show the distribution of numerical data and skewness by displaying the data quartiles (or percentiles) and averages.

John Bowlby’s Attachment Theory

John Bowlby was a prominent child psychiatrist who developed theories on attachment and maternal deprivation based on observations of children separated from their mothers due to hospitalization or other reasons. His early work studied juvenile thieves and linked their affectionless personalities to early maternal separation.

Bloom’s Taxonomy of Learning

Bloom’s Taxonomy is a set of three hierarchical models used to classify educational learning objectives into levels of complexity and specificity. The three lists cover the learning objectives in cognitive, affective, and sensory domains, namely: thinking skills, emotional responses, and physical skills.

Classical Conditioning: How It Works With Examples

Classical conditioning is a learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflex-eliciting unconditioned stimulus, such that the neutral stimulus eventually elicits the same innate reflex response that the unconditioned stimulus does. For example, pairing a bell sound (neutral stimulus) with the presentation of food (unconditioned stimulus) can cause an organism to salivate (unconditioned response) when the bell rings, even without the food.