Differential Association Theory
Differential association theory, proposed by Edwin Sutherland, explains that criminal behavior is learned through interaction with others. It suggests that people become criminals not because … Read more
Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation: What’s the Difference?
Intrinsic motivation describes the undertaking of an activity for its inherent satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation describes behavior driven by external rewards or punishments, abstract or concrete.
The Difference Between GAD and Social Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) involves chronic, excessive worry about various aspects of everyday life, such as health, work, or finances, often without a specific trigger. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD), on the other hand, is characterized by an intense fear of social or performance situations, where one fears being judged, embarrassed, or criticized by others.
What Is The Difference Between A Psychologist And A Psychiatrist
The main difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist lies in their training and treatment approaches. Psychologists typically hold a PhD or PsyD and focus on psychotherapy, psychological testing, and research. Psychiatrists are medical doctors (MDs) who specialize in mental health. They can prescribe medication, conduct physical examinations, and use medical interventions alongside psychotherapy to treat mental health disorders.
Diathesis–Stress Model
The Diathesis-Stress Model suggests that psychological disorders arise from the interaction of an underlying vulnerability (diathesis) and external stressors. An individual may have a predisposition to a disorder, but it’s the combination of this vulnerability and adverse life events that triggers its manifestation.
What Is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)? Techniques & Effectiveness
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a cognitive-behavioral treatment developed by Dr. Marsha Linehan. Primarily used for individuals with borderline personality disorder, DBT emphasizes the balance between acceptance and change. It incorporates mindfulness, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness skills to help clients manage emotions, improve relationships, and reduce self-destructive behaviors.
What is Developmental Psychology?
Developmental psychology is a scientific approach that aims to explain growth, change, and consistency though the lifespan. Developmental psychology examines how thinking, feeling, and behavior … Read more
Psychological Theories of Depression
Depression is a mood disorder that prevents individuals from leading a normal life at work, socially, or within their family. Seligman (1973) referred to depression … Read more
Depersonalization (DPDR): What It Is and How to Overcome It
Depersonalization involves feeling detached from oneself, as if observing one’s thoughts, emotions, and actions from a distance. Derealization, on the other hand, involves feeling that the world around is unreal, distorted, or dreamlike. People and objects may appear fuzzy, lifeless, or two-dimensional.
Demyelination
Demyelination is the loss or damage to the myelin sheath, the protective covering that surrounds nerve fibers and allows signals to be quickly and efficiently conducted along neurons. When myelin is damaged or stripped away, neuronal signaling slows, leading to impaired sensation, movement, cognition, or other nervous system functions.