Avoidant Attachment Style

Avoidant attachment style refers to a psychological and emotional pattern characterized by an individual’s tendency to avoid emotional closeness and dismiss the importance of intimate relationships, often as a self-protective measure.

Avoidant individuals tend to have a negative view of others and a mostly positive view of themselves. They believe other people are untrustworthy and dishonest, whereas they themselves are confident and capable and do not need the support of anyone else.

Value Free in Sociology

In sociology, the term “value free” refers to the idea that the methods and practices of science should not be influenced by the personal values or biases of the sociologist conducting the research. This concept is also known as “value neutrality.”

Sigmund Freud Dream Theory

Freud (1900) considered dreams to be the royal road to the unconscious as it is in dreams that the ego’s defenses are lowered so that some of the repressed material comes through to awareness, albeit in distorted form.